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ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ À̽°ü ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2020-12-15
Á¦¸ñ »ê¾÷Ä«¿î½½·¯ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±â´ë (191) : »ê¾÷ÇöÀåÀÇ ÀÌÇØ (L/C°Å·¡) Á¶È¸¼ö 1478
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L/C°Å·¡

½Å¿ëÀå(L/C, Letter of Credit)°Å·¡ÀÇ Æ¯¼º:Ô¼õÏåñ

1)ԼءàõÀÇ ¿øÄ¢(Independence Principle of the Credit)

½Å¿ëÀåÀÌ ÀÏ´Ü °³¼³µÇ¸é °ü°è ´ç»çÀÚ µîÀº ½Å¿ëÀå °³¼³ÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÀÎ ¸Å¸Å°è¾àÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ±¸¼ÓµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀüÇô º°°³ÀÇ ¹ý·ü°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼º->±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î °³¼³ÀÇ·ÚÀÎ(applicant)°ú ¼öÀÍÀÚ(beneficiary) °£ ¸Å¸Å°è¾à¼­¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÇØ°á
A credit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or other contract on which it may be based.

2)õÏßÌàõÀÇ ¿øÄ¢(Abstraction Principle of the Credit)

ÀºÇàÀº ½Å¿ëÀå¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¼­·ù¸¸À» °¡Áö°í(deal with document) ´ë±ÝÁö±Þ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´Ü
Banks deal with documents and not with goods, services or performance to which the documents may relate.[UCP600 Á¦5Á¶ ¼­·ù¿Í ¹°Ç°/¿ë¿ª/ÀÌÇà]

¡Ø¿ë¿ªÀÇ ¹üÀ§(´ë¿Ü¹«¿ª¹ý »ó, »ê¾÷Åë»óÀÚ¿øºÎÀå°ü °í½Ã)

¿ë¿ªÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°ÁúÀû ÀçÈ­¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ³ëµ¿ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ±× °úÁ¤¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ´ë¿Ü¹«¿ª¹ý»ó ¿ë¿ªÀº ´ÙÀ½ Áß Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù.
-°æ¿µ »ó´ã¾÷
-¹ý¹« °ü·Ã ¼­ºñ½º¾÷
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-µðÀÚÀÎ, ÄÄÇ»ÅͽýºÅÛ ¼³°è ¹× ÀÚ¹®¾÷
-¹®È­»ê¾÷¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾÷Á¾
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-°ü±¤»ç¾÷¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾÷Á¾
-Áö½Ä±â¹Ý¿ë¿ª µî ¼öÃâ À¯¸Á»ê¾÷ 
-±¹³»¿Ü ¹ý·É ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ ´ç»çÀÚÀÎ Á¶¾à¿¡ µû¶ó º¸È£µÇ´Â ƯÇã±Ç, ½Ç¿ë½Å¾È±Ç, »óÇ¥±Ç, µðÀÚÀαÇ, ÀúÀÛ±Ç, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀúÀÛ±Ç, ¹ÝµµÃ¼ ÁýÀûȸ·ÎÀÇ ¹èÄ¡¼³°è±Ç ¾çµµ, Àü¿ë½Ç½Ã±ÇÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ¶Ç´Â Åë»ó½Ç½Ã±ÇÀÇ Çã¶ô 

3)åñÚÌìéöÈÀÇ ¿øÄ¢(Doctrine of strict compliance, ÌðßÀÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ Mirror image rule)

¼öÀÍÀÚ Á¦½Ã ¼­·ù¿Í ½Å¿ëÀå Á¶°Ç ÀÏÄ¡¼º ¿©ºÎ ½É»ç->¼­·ùÀÇ ¹®¸é »óÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀºÇàÀº ½Å¿ëÀå Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼­·ù¸¦ °ÅÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ý·ü ¿øÄ¢

À̽°ü (×Ýã¯Î°)

¼º³²»ê¾÷´ÜÁö°ü¸®°ø´Ü ¼ö¼®Àü¹®À§¿ø °æ¿µÇÐ¹Ú»ç °æ¿µÁöµµ»ç »ê¾÷Ä«¿î½½·¯ 1±Þ Ä¿¸®¾îÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®¼º³²ÇÏÀÌÅ×Å©¹ë¸® À¶ÇÕÇõ½Å±â¼úÁö¿ø¼¾ÅÍ °æ¿µÇõ½ÅºÐ°úÀ§¿øÀå